When my granddaughter was not quite three, one of her favorite movies was Disney’s The Aristocrats, but for a while, no one realized she had redubbed it. Then, one day, we heard clearly her request to watch The Rest of the Cats.
She didn’t know the meaning of the word aristocrats, so she heard words she did know. That’s a frame of reference. It’s what we all use every minute of our lives. The brain uses frame of reference when it receives sensations to filter and identify each correctly.
In that same sense, we all filter what we read against our experiences. Does it match, enhance, or refute what we already know? Even when researching a new topic, we have to fit it into our particular frame of reference to make sense of it. That’s also the way we write.
If we write about a certain time, say the summer of 1965, our first response is to fit that into our frame: I was ten years old or that’s the year we moved to Idaho or that’s when Grandpa took up skydiving. We can learn what happened in the greater world that year, but that information will be added to, mixed with, or colored by what we already know about that year in our egocentric world.
And, like my granddaughter, if we’re true to our frame, we use the language of that point of view. We use words that are common to us, the ones that flow naturally from our lips, the ones we don’t have to look up in a dictionary or borrow from a thesaurus.
But, but, but what about writing fiction? Does this mean we can only write about characters like ourselves? Of course, not. As fiction writers we have the privilege of being many selves. We just have to discover and stay within the frame of reference for each character. Only then will our characters ring true.
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As you know, I’ve been experimenting with a murder mystery for NaNoWriMo. The frame of reference for a character is really critical in this genre, I think.
I’ve been struggling to make killing another person (something WAAAY out of my own personal frame of reference, BTW) a logical action/reaction for my murderer. It makes sense to him/her, and I need to convince potential readers of that — as well as to why other suspects, with seemingly the same or greater motivation to kill, would or could not do the deed.
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Are you saying you framed that character for the murder, Natasha? 😉 Seriously, good point that you’d have to think that way to make your murderer believable.
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